ACCA FR Exam Structure: What You Need to Know

Justyna Wachulka-Chan

ACCA FR Guide

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The ACCA Financial Reporting (FR) exam has three sections: Section A (15 objective test questions), Section B (three scenarios with five questions each), and Section C (two long-form questions worth 20 marks each). Section A tests knowledge across many small topics, Section B focuses on applying knowledge in scenarios, and Section C requires detailed calculations and written discussion, often involving consolidation. The exam is computer-based, so knowing how to use the platform effectively is just as important as knowing the syllabus.

What is the structure of the ACCA FR exam?

The FR exam has three parts, with different types of questions and marks:

📊 Exam Structure at a Glance

What does Section A look like?

Section A is made up of 15 objective test (OT) questions. These are short questions that cover a wide range of the syllabus.

  • Some questions ask you to choose one correct option.
  • Others may let you tick several correct answers.
  • You may also need to input numbers. Be careful here: the system does not accept commas, spaces, or dots as thousand separators. For example, write 1000000 instead of 1,000,000 or 1 000 000.

Tip from experience:

These questions often test quick knowledge. Practice doing them without hesitation. Do not spend too long on one question, as all of them are worth only 2 marks. Use the flagging tool to come back later.

How does Section B work?

Section B contains three scenarios. Each one has a short story about a company or a situation, followed by five objective questions (2 marks each)

  • You will need to read the case carefully.
  • Questions will test your understanding of accounting standards and your ability to apply them.

For example, you might be asked to calculate a figure for a financial statement, interpret a ratio, or judge whether something meets the definition of a discontinued operation.

Tip from experience:

Many students rush through the scenario. Remember, all the information you need is in the text, but sometimes you need to scroll down to see everything. Missing part of the case is a very common mistake.

What should I expect in Section C?

Section C is the most important part of the exam. It has two long-form questions worth 20 marks each. These usually involve:

  • Preparing a consolidated financial statement(statement of profit or loss, financial position, or sometimes cash flows).
  • Writing a discussionon accounting treatment or standards.

Here, you may see questions on:

  • Parent and subsidiary relationships.
  • Associates and joint ventures.
  • Calculating goodwill.
  • Gains or losses on disposal.

You need to show your workings step by step. Do not just write the final number. A good model answer looks like a list: goodwill, net assets, adjustments, final figure.

Tip from experience:

Leave enough space when entering numbers in the spreadsheet. You cannot insert new lines later. Plan your layout before you start typing.

How does the exam platform work?

The FR exam is computer-based. This means you must be comfortable using the exam software. Some key points:

  • Scrolling: Sometimes there are scroll bars both up and down and left and right. Always check for hidden text.
  • Navigation: You can move between questions and flag any you want to return to.
  • Saving: The exam saves automatically. Even if your computer freezes or there is a power cut, your work will be safe.
  • Formatting warnings: Do not select entire cells or apply bulk formatting, as this may freeze the screen.

How should I manage my time in the exam?

Think of the exam as a 3-hour (180 minutes) journey. Here’s a simple plan:

🕒 Suggested Time Management Timeline

  • Section A – 30 minutes
    Quick-fire knowledge check. Do not overthink. Flag tough questions and move on.
  • Section B – 40 minutes
    Read each case carefully. Make sure to scroll down for full information.
  • Section C – 70–80 minutes
    Spend the most time here. Plan your layout, show full workings, and write explanations clearly.
  • Final Review – 20–30 minutes
    Revisit flagged questions and check calculations.

What are the key facts to remember?

📌 Quick Stat Box

  • 50% minimum to pass
  • 100 marks total available
  • 2 long questions in Section C worth 20 marks each
  • 3 hours exam time

What are the best strategies to succeed?

From years of teaching students for this exam, here are some golden rules:

  • Practice the platform.Do past papers on the ACCA practice site so the exam software feels natural.
  • Time management: Stick to your timeline so you do not run out of time in Section C.
  • Show your workings. In Section C, always write calculations step by step. Marks are awarded for process as well as answers.
  • Be careful with numbers. Avoid commas or dots in input fields.
  • Plan your space. In spreadsheet questions, leave enough room for adjustments.
  • Stay calm if the system freezes. Just click “previous” or “next” to refresh.

Final Thoughts

The ACCA FR exam is challenging, but very manageable if you know the structure and practice on the computer platform. Sections A and B test your speed and understanding, while Section C tests your ability to apply accounting in real detail. Focus on time management, clear workings, and exam technique, and you will greatly improve your chances of success.

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About the Author

Justyna Wachulka-Chan

Justyna is a seasoned professional with 8 years of dedicated experience in the computer-based accounting and finance certification coaching industry. She is committed to providing students with the knowledge and tools necessary to succeed on their exams.

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