ACCA Audit and Assurance (AA) Syllabus Explained

Justyna Wachulka-Chan

ACCA AA Syllabus

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The ACCA Audit and Assurance (AA) syllabus has six main parts. You will learn about the audit framework, planning and risk assessment, internal controls, audit evidence, reporting and review, and employability and technology skills. Professional ethics and internal controls are heavily tested areas. The exam is computer-based, so being comfortable with spreadsheets and word processing tools is essential.

What are the main parts of the AA syllabus?

The syllabus is divided into six parts:

  • Part A: Audit framework and regulation
  • Part B: Planning and risk assessment
  • Part C: Internal control
  • Part D: Audit evidence
  • Part E: Reporting and review
  • Part F: Employability and technology skills

What is Part A: Audit Framework and Regulation?

This section builds the foundation of auditing knowledge. You will study:

  • The purpose of external audit.
  • The ACCA Code of Ethics and Conduct.
  • Audit regulations and corporate governance principles.

Key Point:
Professional ethics is tested in almost every exam. Be prepared to apply ethical principles to real-world audit scenarios.

What is Part B: Planning and Risk Assessment?

Planning is the first stage of any audit. You will learn:

  • How to accept an audit engagement.
  • How to assess audit risks(not business risks).
  • Understanding the entity and its environment.
  • Fraud risk assessment.
  • Audit documentation requirements.

Common Misunderstanding:

Do not confuse audit risk with business risk. For example, falling sales may matter only if they threaten going concern.

What is Part C: Internal Control?

Internal control is one of the most heavily tested areas. You will study:

  • The purpose and structure of internal control systems.
  • How to evaluate internal controls.
  • How to design and perform tests of control.

Tip from experience:

Examiners often give you a case study of a company’s processes and ask you to spot weaknesses in internal controls. Practice these carefully.

What is Part D: Audit Evidence?

Audit evidence supports the auditor’s opinion. You will study:

  • The assertions(existence, completeness, accuracy, valuation, rights/obligations, presentation).
  • Audit procedures (observation, inquiry, inspection, recalculation, confirmation).
  • Sampling methods.
  • Using the work of others (internal auditors, external experts, valuers).

Example:
If a company values property using an external valuer, you must decide how much you can rely on that expert’s work.

What is Part E: Reporting and Review?

Here you will learn how to form and issue the audit report. Topics include:

  • Different types of audit opinions.
  • Written representations.
  • Going concern evaluation.
  • Subsequent events and their effect on reports.

Tip:
Questions often test whether you can decide if a modification to the audit opinion is needed.

What is Part F: Employability and Technology Skills?

The AA exam is computer-based. You must show you can:

  • Write answers in Word.
  • Use spreadsheets for calculations.
  • Organize your work efficiently with the exam software.

Why it matters:

Even if you know the content, poor computer skills can cost marks. Practice past papers on the ACCA exam platform to get comfortable with highlighting, copy-paste, and layouts.

Why are not-for-profit organizations included?

Although many students overlook them, the exam may test auditing not-for-profit organizations. These are increasingly important in real life. ACCA wants you to be ready to audit charities and other not-for-profits.

Key Takeaways

 AA Syllabus Essentials

  • Part A: Audit framework, regulation, ethics, governance.
  • Part B: Planning and audit risk (not business risk).
  • Part C: Internal controls (heavily tested).
  • Part D: Audit evidence and procedures.
  • Part E: Audit reporting and review.
  • Part F: Employability and technology skills.

Final Thoughts

The ACCA Audit and Assurance syllabus trains you to think like an auditor. You need to understand ethics, planning, controls, evidence, and reporting, while also being able to apply this knowledge in real scenarios. Internal controls and ethics are frequent exam topics, so make them a priority. Finally, practice using the exam platform — strong technical knowledge plus strong computer skills will put you in the best position to succeed.

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About the Author

Justyna Wachulka-Chan

Justyna is a seasoned professional with 8 years of dedicated experience in the computer-based accounting and finance certification coaching industry. She is committed to providing students with the knowledge and tools necessary to succeed on their exams.

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